discussion title:
Laid off on last day of FMLA leave
message #:
1985.3 in response to 1985.1
Have you considered applying for unemployment benefits? If you were laid off and in good standing then there is no reason why you wouldn't be able to get the benefits. If I were you I'd immediately contact your state's employment commission and file for unemployment. You can do this online. Depending on how much you were paid, you could get the max rate for about 26 weeks. I did, but also filed for an extension due to the economy so I'll get another 5 months of benefits. It doesn't help with all of my bills, but it's something. In addition, once those benefits are paid out the company will be put in a higher tax bracket in regards to Unemployment Taxes--it's kind of like car insurance. You pay for car insurance, you cause an accident, then your premiums go up. It's the same for companies. You pay Unemployment Taxes, you lay off employees, then you'll pay higher taxes because the company is putting themselves at a higher risk by laying off workers.
I was also laid off back in Feb 2009, but I believed it was done illegally so I contacted the EEOC. I also sent a certified letter to the DOL-Wage & Hour Division b/c I believed that I was being misclassified. Many people believe that when they get paid salary they're automatically exempt from being paid any overtime. That's not true. Under the FLSA, it depends on your JOB DUTIES, not your title or what the employer states is your job duty. It is actually what you do on a daily basis. The major clincher is whether or not you make decisions and independent judgment a majority of the time, which a lot of people don't qualify under. Many companies knowingly do this to avoid paying overtime and, unfortunately, many employees aren't aware of the FLSA. Think about it, if employers intentionally misclassify their employees then they could be forced to pay between 2-3 years of overtime pay, plus double backpay which is double the amount of your overtime pay. That's a lot of moola. Just calculate your hourly rate and figure out how much overtime hours you've done (this includes any work you've done outside of business hours whether or not the employer was aware of this) in the past 2-3 years. This information is under the Dept of Labor-Wage and Hour website.
One thing to keep in mind, is that once you hire an attorney the DOL can no longer represent you. But if you have a very strong case then hiring an attorney is the better way to go since the DOL would most likely negotiate with the employer and you may not get close to what you're owed. Filing a lawsuit using an attorney would get you a larger amount. However, filing a lawsuit takes more of an emotional toll so consider if it's really worth it. Also, you cannot negotiate the wages owed w/o the involvement of the courts or the DOL. Those wages owed have to be signed off by them first before the case can be closed. That's under the FLSA law.
When an employer is contacted by the DOL it's pretty scary b/c it could turn into a collective action lawsuit if other employees find that they were misclassified. It can do a lot of financial damage on the company because if the DOL finds other violations then there could be fines for each violation, etc. The DOL investigates all the employees once someone brings up the concern.
As for your former employer's HR contacting you. The only thing I would suggest is to be pleasant, but to not give them any information regarding your job status. You are no longer obligated to tell them anything and, therefore, is none of their business.
When you say you had contacted the FMLA, do you mean you contacted the Dept of Labor-FMLA Division? By what method did you contact them (email, phone, mail)? If you hadn't done it by mail, I'd suggest contacting them again by writing a certified letter to your local DOL-FMLA office and telling them exactly what happened. Any details that seemed suspicious, including dates, could be beneficial. Since they could be busy due to being under-staffed, the person you spoke to may possibly just didn't want to deal with another case. Just an assumption since I don't know the facts.
If anything, the first thing I would do is file for unemployment.